How to Film a Reference Clip for Motion Swap (Clean Results)
In Motion Swap the photo decides how the person looks, but the reference clip decides everything else: the movement, the timing and the expressions. A clean clip gives a clean result, and a messy one gives a messy one. Here is how to film a good reference, and what to avoid.
- Film one person with their head and body in view and a steady camera.
- Keep the whole body inside the frame for the whole clip.
- Shorter clips cost less. 6 to 10 seconds is a good test length.
- Only use footage you filmed, own or have a licence for.
Think of the Clip as a Puppet Master
The model reads the body movement in your clip, joint by joint, and replays it on the person in your photo. Anything that confuses that reading, such as a hidden arm, a spinning body or a second person walking through, confuses the result. So film for clarity, not for style.
The Filming Checklist
| Aspect | Do | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| People | One person only | Anyone else in frame |
| Framing | Head and whole body in view throughout | Cropping the feet or hands |
| Camera | Steady: tripod or propped phone | Handheld shake, zooms or pans |
| Orientation | Landscape or portrait, kept consistent | Switching mid-clip |
| Background | Plain and uncluttered | Moving crowds, mirrors |
| Light | Bright and even | Dark rooms, strong backlight |
| Clothing | Fitted, contrasting with the background | Very baggy or patterned clothes |
| Movement | Clear, within the frame | Fast spins, jumps out of frame, floor work |
| Length | 5 to 10 seconds for tests | Long clips on a first try |
Step by Step
A 6-second clip is 3 credits.
Match the Clip to the Photo
- Framing. If the photo is full body, use a full-body clip. If it is waist-up, use a waist-up clip.
- Pose. Start both in similar stances.
- Proportions. A very different build between the clip performer and the photo can look odd.
- Facing. Face the camera in both.
See the photo checklist for the photo side.
Using Existing Footage
You can use any clip you have the rights to. If you did not film it, check the licence. Do not use films, TV, music videos, someone else’s social posts or stock without permission. Using clips of other people means getting their consent too.
Sound
Motion Swap keeps the clip’s sound by default. If you want your own music, film silently and add music later, or use licensed or AI-generated music. Do not rely on a popular song for public posts, which can lead to takedowns. See AI video with music.
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Likely cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Arms disappear or merge | Arms hidden in the clip or photo | Re-film with arms visible; use a better photo |
| Body twists oddly | Fast rotation in the clip | Slow the movement or choose a simpler one |
| Face changes | Large head movement | Keep the head steadier; use a sharper photo |
| Background wobbles | Busy photo background | Simplify the photo background |
| Result is too short | Clip was trimmed | Check the clip length before uploading |
For general fixes, see nine fixes for AI dance videos, and for the full tool, the Motion Swap how-to.
Frequently Asked Questions
How should I film a reference clip for Motion Swap?
Film one person with their head and whole body in view, using a steady camera, a plain background and even light. Keep the movement clear and inside the frame.
How long should the clip be?
Use 5 to 10 seconds for tests. Longer clips cost more at 1 credit per 2 seconds, up to a 30-second limit.
Can I use a clip I found online?
Only if you have the rights to use it. Do not upload films, TV, music videos or other people’s posts without permission.
Why does the person’s body twist oddly?
Fast rotations and occluded limbs confuse the motion reading. Use slower, clearer movements with the whole body visible.
Does the clip’s sound carry over?
Yes, Motion Swap keeps the reference clip’s sound by default.
Related Articles
- Motion Swap: Use Your Own Clip to Make a Photo Perform It
- Motion Swap vs Dance & Moves: Which Should You Use?
- AI Dance Video Looks Wrong? 9 Fixes for Motion Transfer
- How to Make an AI Dance Video From One Photo (2026)
- How to Create AI Videos with Background Music in 2026
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